Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Ballistic Wall
A Ballistic Wall is a wall constructed or lined to resist penetration by projectiles to a specified protection…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Bar Bending Schedule
A Bar Bending Schedule is a detailed list that specifies the cutting and bending of each reinforcing bar,…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Bolt Torque Test
A Bolt Torque Test verifies that structural bolts have been tightened to the specified preload, either by measuring…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Cast-In-Situ Concrete
Cast-In-Situ Concrete is concrete poured and cured in its final position on site within formwork, as opposed to…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Concrete Cube Test
A Concrete Cube Test measures the compressive strength of concrete by crushing standard cured cube samples, commonly at…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Concrete Mix Design
Concrete Mix Design is the process of proportioning cement, aggregates, water and admixtures to achieve specified strength, durability,…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Fireproofing
Fireproofing is the application of protective materials to structural elements so they retain strength for a required period…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Galvanized Steel
Galvanized Steel is steel coated with a layer of zinc, usually by hot-dip galvanizing, to protect it from…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Intumescent Coating
An Intumescent Coating is a paint-like fire-protection material that swells into an insulating char when heated, shielding structural…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Metal Decking
Metal Decking is profiled steel sheeting used as permanent formwork and reinforcement for composite concrete floors, or as…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing is a set of inspection methods, such as ultrasonic, radiographic, magnetic particle and dye penetrant testing,…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Non-Shrink Grout
Non-Shrink Grout is a cementitious or epoxy grout formulated to maintain its volume as it cures, ensuring full…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Post-Tensioned Slab
A Post-Tensioned Slab is a concrete slab in which high-strength tendons are tensioned after the concrete has cured,…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Precast Concrete Panel
A Precast Concrete Panel is a concrete unit cast and cured in a factory or yard, then transported…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Rebar
Rebar is steel reinforcing bar embedded in concrete to carry tensile forces that the concrete alone cannot resist,…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Reinforcement Schedule
A Reinforcement Schedule is a tabulated list of every reinforcing bar in a concrete element, giving bar marks,…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Roof Deck
A Roof Deck is the structural surface, commonly profiled steel or concrete, spanning between roof members to support…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Shear Stud Connector
A Shear Stud Connector is a headed steel stud welded to a steel beam and embedded in the…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Slump Test
A Slump Test measures the consistency and workability of fresh concrete by recording how far a moulded cone…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Steel Erection
Steel Erection is the on-site assembly of fabricated structural steel members into the building frame, involving lifting, positioning,…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Structural Expansion Joint
A Structural Expansion Joint is a deliberate gap that divides a structure into segments so it can accommodate…
Concrete, Steel & Building Shell
Weld Inspection
Weld Inspection is the examination of welded joints, by visual and non-destructive methods, to confirm they meet size,…